More partisans came this way after the retreat from Montefiorino (August 1944); after crossing the main Via Giardini at Groppo (Riolunato), they continued to the town o... Cultural project edited by: During the search and round-up which preceded the massacre on 18 March 1944 their home was torched and six people were murdered: Delia Albicini Marastoni, her two sons aged eight and ten, a three-year-old orphan and an elderly couple. During this operation no fewer than 11 partisans were killed, 8 of them in the ambush at the Leo Mill, while they were crossing the river. Da Trignano si sviluppa un interessante "sentiero escursionistico-educativo" che sale al Pizzo di Campiano, dove si trova il monumento dedicato ai caduti della Riva, che permette di scoprire i luoghi delle storie narrate nel Museo. See more, Just before the attack on the Monti della Riva, or Riva Ridge, the American mountain troops of B Company, belonging to the first battalion of the 86th regiment of the 10th Mountain Division, sheltered in the homes of the families of this hamlet, and at Pianacci. The bridge had been blown up by partisans and patched up a few days earlier. La Wehrmacht in Italia nella Ricostruzione Storica 1943-1945. The main fortifications, which have been cleared and are accessible to visitors, are next to the rocky cliffs of Lastra Bianca, on the northern slopes of Monte Montello... Amongst them was Father Crovetti, who had managed to escape the search in Sestola but who had given himself up when the word reached him that if he did no... After attacking the airport at Pavullo and carrying off machine guns from the planes in the hangar, Armando's partisan formation retreated to Monte Penna at Acquaria; the group also included the partisans from the "Bozzi" formation, from Pistoia. After the search and round-up in summer 1944, it became the base of the brigade the same name, led by Filippo Papa. After arranging the silencing of an American airforce gun that was continually firing on the partisan advance, Armando prepared to march down to Modena. Revision of the US 5th Army operations. Linea-gotica.it rapporto : L'indirizzo IP primario del sito è 195.110.124.133,ha ospitato il Italy,Florence, IP:195.110.124.133 ISP:DADAnet Italia TLD:it CountryCode:IT Questa relazione è aggiornata a 03-03-2020 On 11 August 1944, the German units, assisted by the National Guard, found out about the partisans' movements, crossed the River Scoltenna and attacked them: this was the start of the "Belvedere" search and round-up operation. Da Trignano si sviluppa un interessante "sentiero escursionistico-educativo" che sale al Pizzo di Campiano, dove si trova il monumento dedicato ai caduti della Riva, che permette di scoprire i luoghi delle storie narrate nel Centro tematico. Chiara Asti, Erminio Bagni, Walter Bellisi, Carlo Beneventi, Mirco Carrattieri, Andrea Gandolfi, Giuliano Pasquesi, Massimo Turchi, Giuliano Zanaglia, Technological project edited by: Mirco Carrattieri (Museo della Repubblica di Montefiorino e della Resistenza italiana) Each battery consists of four 88 millimetre guns and four twenty millimetre machine guns." On 2 October 1944 Armando's partisans set off from Castelluccio to take Lizzano in Belvedere. After making them dig their own gra... After occupying Lizzano in Belvedere and establishing the Belvedere Liberated Area, on 16 October 1944 Armando's partisans decided to liberate Vidiciatico as well. Between 2 and 3 August 1944, after retreating from Montefiorino and crossing the Abetone highway (12), Armando's about 800 partisans met up on Monte Penna to regroup. Start listening. Cultural Center. August 11, 2014 Linea Gotica di mar 12/08/14. The plan of operations also involved the use of Armando's partisans, who were to start from the Dardagno Valley and take the Monte Lancio ridge, above Fanano. One managed to escape by throwing hims... During the fighting at Rocchetta-Trentino on 11-12 August 1944 arising from the "Belvedere" search and round-up operation, four partisans were captured and taken to Fanano for interrogation. The Gothic Line in Badia Tedalda. The bridges were saved by Mons. The Germans attempted to retake the town several times (for the last time on 28 October), but to no avail. The main room, in particular, houses showcases and display cases containing objects and clothing issued to the soldiers, as well as finds from the area. See more, As part of the search and round-up operations organised by the German troops after General Crisolli was killed in an ambush by the partisans, on 16 September 1944 a vast operation was launched in the area around Orsigna (San Marcello Pistoiese). The partisans won the day but lost some men; Giuseppe Barbolini, seriously wounded in one arm, temp... Priest’s house of Father Domenico Orlandini. Linea Gotica di mar 12/08/14. Some remains of the fortifications of the second line of the German Gothic Line defensive system, of which Monte della Torraccia was one of the strategic heights, are still visible tod... Iola di Montese and the Museo di Iola Memorie d’Italia. On 20 February 1945, at around eight o'clock in the morning, two bombs dropped by the fighter-bombers killed three women and a man, and the next day another woman, an evacuee from Prato, was killed. Monte Buffone and the surrounding heights were also part of this stronghold. Monchio: Parco Caduti and the monument to the victims of the massacre). Some remains of the fortifications of the second line of the German Gothic Line defensive system, of which Monte della Torraccia was one of the strategic heights, are still visible tod... Parco Memoriale della Linea Gotica, Prato 11 fotografie di Giovanni Baldini Il piccolo Parco Memoriale della Linea Gotica, inaugurato nel 2003, si trova in provincia di Prato e sorge su quella che per l'esercito americano era la Hill 810, importante caposaldo tedesco a difesa del Passo della Futa. See more, In April 1945, preparing to withdraw, the Germans set charges on all the bridges, and on 20 April they blew up the hydroelectric power station at Sagradino (San Michele). In the exhumation report, the Carabinieri police record that the women had gone to Tuscany either to visit their husba... On the morning of 28 April, a German column le... The last Partisan offensive: the Monte Lancio ridge. Cosmo Studio. See more, Querciola was on the part of the Gothic Line running from Riva Ridge to Monte Belvedere. A first infirmary was created in the school at Case Cerbiani. The arrival of the American troops of Task Force 45 marked the start of operations for the partisans, who set to work to show what they could do. View all episodes . In mid June 1944, a unit of the Feldgendarmerie (2./Einsatz-Kommando Oberführer SS Bürger) took over the town's former Carabinieri station, while eight soldiers were posted to Sant’Andrea Pelago, taking turns to guard the Tavernaro Bridge (on the main via Giardini road). After arranging the silencing of an American airforce gun that was continually firing on the partisan advance, Armando prepared to march down to Modena. and 26. On the afternoon of 26 June, the Felgendarmerie organised a round-up operation to take hostages to carry their weapons and ammunition in preparation for the attack they were planning against Piandelagotti, occupied by the partisans. At dawn on 18 March 1944, units of the Herman Göring division, accompanied by Fascist militias, sea... Parco della Resistenza, Monte Santa Giulia. The Project. North Italy.Shipped two day ago from uk , London. See more, During the first phase of Operation Encore, while the American mountain troops were mounting their attack on Riva Ridge, allied aircraft bombed Fanano, Sestola and Pavullo. Even though his unit suffered no losses, the commandant ordered a reprisal in which 29 people were killed. 20 beacons, tiny low-cost, low-energy Bluetooth transmitters, have been installed along the section of the Gothic Line covered, to provide a smart, interactive visitor experience. In mid September this formation was involved in the battle of Palaveggio, where several of i... Hard hit by the operations of Rossi's "rebels" (LINK: 6. This area was also involved in the Ca' Berna massacre. The bridge had been blown up by partisans and patched up a few days earlier. On 20 March 1944, assisted by the National Guard stationed at Reggio Emilia, a unit of the Herman Göring division, which had already committed the massacre at Monchio, carried out a search and round-up operation at the hamlets of Civago and Cervarolo, sacking and torching homes. After interrogating them and condemning them to death, the Germans paraded them through the town to the pinewood below the church. See more, The Castle at Sestola houses two museums. See more, This area was an important German defensive position on the north-western slopes of the Apennines, within the third line of the Gothic Line system. See more, The hostages captured in Sestola on the morning of 4 July 1944 reached the bridge known as “del Prete” (the Priest's bridge), which the partisans had blown up on 20 June. and pick the featured episodes for your show. In the fighting which followed, one of them died and two were ... On 22 September, Armando's partisans settled at Ca’ Bonucci, near Serrazzone (Fanano). This area was an important German defensive position on the north-western slopes of the Apennines, within the third line of the Gothic Line system. The National Guardsmen were stripped to t... See more, After attacking the airport at Pavullo and carrying off machine guns from the planes in the hangar, Armando's partisan formation retreated to Monte Penna at Acquaria; the group also included the partisans from the "Bozzi" formation, from Pistoia. The first town council was established in the nearby Town Hall, and the former sanatorium became the partisan hospital, treating all those wounded in military operations. War itineraries suggested by the Centro "Linea Gotica". Sant’Annapelago. The Farneti hotel, facing the pinewood by the church, became the base of the Oss (O... On 12 August 1944, during the "Belvedere" search and round-up operation, two partisans were found and captured by the German soldiers on the bed of the River Silla (they were exhausted after their long marches through the mountains). 2001 dall'album "Noi non ci saremo" vol.2 (traccia n.3) (Preannunciazione della svolta) The second museum, of Mountain Life, is in the top part... During the first phase of Operation Encore, while the American mountain troops were mounting their attack on Riva Ridge, allied aircraft bombed Fanano, Sestola and Pavullo. Standing between Susano and Monchio, it was caught up in the massacre (LINK: 7. On the morning of 21 September 1944, the bell of the little church at Sassoguidano rang out to announce the start of the battle. All the attacks launched on the summit of Belvedere by Armando's partisans and the American mountain troops passed through here. Title:Indexhtml. Luigi Bernardi, who managed to persuade the German soldier assigned to blow them up to set off a heap of bullets instead of the charges of dynamite. The native copper mines near Ca’ Marsilio and Ca’ Gabriele were worked mainly during the Second World War. Father Domenico Orlandini became parish priest at Poiano, his native village, in 1941. Involved in the skirmishes with the Fascists near Savoniero on 9 March, Father Sante decided to stay and care for the injured. The Gothic Line (rechristened "Green Line" in June '44) was a fortified line, running Km 320 from Pesaro on the Adriatic to Massa Carrara on the Tyrrhenian sea., thick with Panther gun turrets, steel shelters, rock tunnellings of defence positions, deep minefields, etc. After a fight lasting about twenty minutes, the partisans broke into the barracks, immobilised the Carabinieri and guardsmen and took away clothing, documents, weapons and ammunition. They were hanged at Carbonile and their bodies left exposed as a warning. It was here that, after establishing the Liberated Zone and the Modena Armando Division, Armando's partisans provided the Allies... During spring 1944 the woodlands around the village of Castelluccio initially offered refuge to young men fleeing conscription, after which, in the summer, the Germans arrived and began to build the first secondary defences in the area of the Gothic Line. See more. The operation began on 16 April, in association with the partisans from the Costrigano brigade, who were in the mountai... Partisans at the conquest of Monte Belvedere. The "Bozzi" partisan formation, of men from the Pistoia area, was founded at Poggiolforato in autumn 1943. 3 of March 2016: Memoria del Novecento. In addition, 3 partisans, includin... Chiara Asti (Museo della Repubblica di Montefiorino e della Resistenza italiana), Carlo Beneventi (Museo della Comunità di Montecreto ), Mirco Carrattieri (Museo della Repubblica di Montefiorino e della Resistenza italiana), Massimo Turchi (Associazione Linea Gotica-Officina della Memoria) The Castle at Sestola houses two museums. Created by: VERVE - EmittenteRadioVestina. A commemorative plaque recalls the episode, while the ruins of the house and the... Costrignano is a village near Palagano. Text content edited by: La Linea Gotica (in tedesco Gotenstellung, in inglese Gothic Line) fu la linea difensiva istituita dal feldmaresciallo tedesco Albert Kesselring nel 1944 nel tentativo di rallentare l'avanzata dell'esercito alleato Continua a leggere LINEA GOTICA FOTO→ Divisione Veicoli Militari Gotico Britannico Italia. 1. 1941-1944 PDF direttamente nel tuo browser online gratuitamente! Breaching of the Gothic Line n.1. The town's medieval castle houses the History Museum of Montese, dedicated to historic settlements in the area and the local culture. See more, Built between 1917 and 1920 near the historic Strettara bridge, it houses two 6,000 HP turbines generating a total power of 6 MW. The Division consisted of partisans who had been with Armando in the Panaro valley and men from the plain. La Linea Gotica è un sistema difensivo dell’esercito germanico contro l’avanzata degli alleati nel territorio Italiano, dalla costa Tirrenica a quella Adriatica, attraversando tutto l’appennino Tosco-Emiliano. The town was also the starting point for the various attempts to take... On 27 September 1944, when a German unit descending from the ridge at Lake Scaffaiolo reached Ca’ Berna a volley of 12 shots were fired at it by three partisans, although none of the troops was wounded. Museo della Seconda Guerra Mondiale del Fiume Po. On 12 August se... Father Bertolani not only provided the refugees wit... A column climbed up from Monteacuto delle Alpi and managed to locate four Tuscan partisans. See more, During the fighting at Rocchetta-Trentino on 11-12 August 1944 arising from the "Belvedere" search and round-up operation, four partisans were captured and taken to Fanano for interrogation. In his memoires, Brazilian General João Batista Mascarenhas de Moraes, Commander in Chief of the FEB (Força Expedicionária Brasileira), states that Monte Serrassiccia was the highest point defended by the Brazilian troops. On 20 February 1945, at around eight o'clock in the morning, two bombs dropped by the fighter-bombers killed three women and a man, and the next day another woman, an evacuee from Prato, was killed. Learn how to create your own. On 23 December a Carabinieri military policeman was killed in a fire-fight with Teofilo Fontana's partisans. The technological project, edited by SmartFactory, involved the creation of an app for free download from App Stores in both iOS and Android versions, using the innovative iBeacon technology which transforms users' devices into multimedia audio guides. See more, In the first phase of Operation Encore, after bloody combat the Americans of the 10th Mountain Division, with air and artillery support, took the summit of Monte della Torraccia in the afternoon of 24 February 1945. A year later, the mines were taken over by a new company, which sunk new shafts and extended the tunnels, increasing output. Dopo un paio di km si gira a sinistra seguendo le indicazioni per Asqua. Le foto QUI See more, Father Antonio Galli's diary entry for 28 July 1944 reads: “Two of the four anti-aircraft batteries to be positioned up here have arrived: one has been installed at Lazze, above Modino […] and the other at Pianagrande, above Sant’Andrea Pelago. 3. App developed by: The aim of the project is to highlight the history of the partisans led by Armando after the fall of the Montefiorino Liberated Zone; eventually, in autumn 1944, they transferred to the Reno Valley, where they created the Belvedere Liberated Zone and fought alongside the … A parachute battalion of the CIL (Italian Liberation Corps), belonging to the 185th Nembo Regiment, an officer from which had already been parachuted into the area on 26 July, was also supposed to land there on the night of 2 August. Four men... An infirmary, directed by Dr Luigi De Toffoli, was established at the hamlet of Case Cattalini, north of Civago, in summer 1944. The unit took part in all the search and round-... The Germans made the hostages get off the truck and repair the bridge. During the period of the Liberated Zone, the cavalry of the II Division were stationed at Madonna di Pietravolta, under the command of "Il Maresciallo". Are you the creator of this podcast? See more, On 24 September 1944 the Germans captured seven men near Pistoia, forced them to carry munitions to Montese and then released them. In the short fight to take the town, a civilian was killed. A year later, the mines were taken over by a new company, which sunk new shafts and extended the tunnels, increasing output. The women's bodies, hurriedly buried, were exhumed in July 1946. The largest section covers the 2nd World War and the fighting on the Gothic Line nearby. 31:06 . Antique Store. Liberation of Lizzano in Belvedere and Belvedere Liberated Zone. During this operation no fewer than 11 partisans were killed, 8 of them in the ambush at the Leo Mill, while they were crossing the river. See more, During their move to the Belvedere area (end of September 1944), Armando's partisans stayed here, to eat and rest before setting off the next day, for Castelluccio di Porretta. Una linea che si snodava fra boschi e paesi, costellata di storie di coraggio e di paura, di rivalsa e di resistenza. One partisan... After the battle at Sassoguidano (Pavullo) on 21 September 1944, Armando's partisans crossed the river and fought off two attempts by the Germans to cut off their route to Montespecchio, the first in the bed of the River Panaro and the second from Montese. A special area is dedica... On 24 September 1944 the Germans captured seven men near Pistoia, forced them to carry munitions to Montese and then released them. Search for a place on the map The seven men, relieved to have got away, stayed together and headed towards Trignano, intending to cross the watershed ridge by way of the valley of Ospitale, which was considered safer. On the night of 18 February 1945, the soldiers began the long climb up the steep path to Monte Cappel Buso, guided by local people, some ... See more, The local Giustizia e Libertà partisan brigade was founded in the buildings adjoining the chapel (dedicated to emigrants from the area) in June 1944. Linea Gotica. See more, On 27 September 1944, when a German unit descending from the ridge at Lake Scaffaiolo reached Ca’ Berna a volley of 12 shots were fired at it by three partisans, although none of the troops was wounded. The second museum, of Mountain Life, is in the top part... Villa Minozzo was chosen as the headquarters of the Reggio Emilia partisans, led by Riccardo Cocconi, “Miro” (commander) and... Father Pasquino Borghi, born in 1903, was parish priest at Coriano-Tapignola from the early Forties. In the fighting which followed, one of them died and two were ... During their move to the Belvedere area (end of September 1944), Armando's partisans stayed here, to eat and rest before setting off the next day, for Castelluccio di Porretta. See more, On 26 June 1944 the local partisans captured a leading member of the local Fascist party and the next day they carried out a sabotage raid close to the town. It is supplied by the Riolunato reservoir. Monchio: Parco della Resistenza, Monte S. Giulia), the Fascists attempted to respond: during the first few months of 1944 Francesco Bocchi, the Commissar in charge at Montefiorino, requested the dispatch of German troops on several occasions. The Germans positioned artille... On 11 November 1944, at La Faggiaccia on the way to the Saltello Pass, three German other ranks surprised five women on their way back from Tuscany, and after a short exchange of words they killed them in cold blood. EnjoyMuseum Share. Apart from its strategic value, this event was of great political significance: the airdrop of weapons and logistic and medical equipment constituted full recognition of the partisans' guerrilla operations. On 27 October one of the two Sant’Andrea Pelago anti-air... The Division's prisons were also in the Castle. If we look at German military maps of the period, the extent that Badia Tedalda and the surrounding area were truly in the “eye of the storm” becomes immediately obvious, because the Gothic Line passed through here and this was precisely the … See more, It was in this house that Armando established his Command Post in autumn 1944, after the local partisans had occupied the town on 2 October 1944. In 1939, 22 men were employed there, mining about 500 tons of material. See more, In his memoires, Brazilian General João Batista Mascarenhas de Moraes, Commander in Chief of the FEB (Força Expedicionária Brasileira), states that Monte Serrassiccia was the highest point defended by the Brazilian troops. In the American plans, the final phase of operation “Encore”, called “Jump off” was scheduled for mid April 1945. He entered Pavullo and Serram... The next day, Fascist units carried out search and round-up operations, arresting a young man called Carlo Tincani, amongst othe... From 18 June 1944 the Castle at Montefiorino, previously the town's Republic Guard station, became the unified Headquarters of the partisans from the provinces of Modena and Reggio Emilia who had taken control of the Liberated Zone. Monte Buffone and the surrounding heights were also part of this stronghold. See more, On 16 May 1944 Armando's partisans occupied Fanano, set fire to the Fascist headquarters, destroyed the conscription lists at the town registry office, and took wheat and cheese from the official stores and distributed some of it to the townspeople. Pietravolta is mentioned by Davide in a letter to the Emilia Romagna Command of the Resistance as one of the corner... During the time of the summer 1944 Liberated Zone, Piandelagotti was the headquarters of the II Division of the Central Emilian Armed Forces, comprising 800-900 men and commanded by Iris Malagoli, “Mario di Modena”. After a fight lasting about twenty minutes, the partisans broke into the barracks, immobilised the Carabinieri and guardsmen and took away clothing, documents, weapons and ammunition. Text content edited by: The “Romeo Melli” hydroelectric power station was built by the Moglia and Secchia river authority in four years, from 1924 to 1928, and uses the waters of the Dolo and the Dragone, both tributaries of the Secchia. Armando's partisans passed through here at the end of May 1944 after the battle at Capanna Tassoni. EnjoyMuseum He joined some friends in Fanano and set out, but they were stopped and arrested just below the town. Many of the instruments on show are in working order and can be heard during guided visits. See more, On 9 October 1944, Fernando Turchi (“Bocca”), deputy commander of the Fanano formation, decided to attempt to reach Armando, thinking that he was still in the Pratignano area. Father Bertolani not only provided the refugees wit... Museo della Comunità “La Casa dei Leoni di Pietra”. Photos and archive images: The Modena Communist Federation attempted to remove Rossi from the command of the... During the period of the Liberated Zone in summer 1944, the partisans built a landing field for reconnaissance aircraft at Frassinoro. www.montidellariva.it. The Monte Santa Giulia area was to continue to be strategic throughout the story of the resistance in the Modena area; i... Armando takes charge of the German prisoners at the Castle. Gotica Toscana Onlus. Between 30 September and 1 October 1944 Castelluccio was also caught up in the Ronchidoso massacre, when three young men, one of them a partisan... The Germans made the hostages get off the truck and repair the bridge. In the two attacks on two German vehicles at Cerreta, on the via Giardini (25 and 26 June 1944), the partisans killed one soldier and injured another. - Consorzio Suonator ... Un occasione che tutti noi aspettavamo da tempo, anche perché ormai l'ultima ristampa risale al 2013 e la si trova in giro a prezzi esorbitanti. On 28 September 1944 the German column responsible for the Ca' Berna massacre also passed through Querciola on its way to Ronchidoso, and a young man was surprised and killed.... Monte Belvedere was the main stronghold on the second line of defences within the Gothic Line which, in the Apennine area on the border between the provinces of Modena and Bologna, extended along the ridges to Vergato, dominating the Reno Valley and above all highway 64. Some of the partisans evacuated from the hospital at Fontanaluccia were transferred there at the end of July, and in mid August it provided shelter and medical care to those wounded in the fighting at Passo delle Forbici on 2 August, when the Germans encountered fierce r... This small hamlet at the foot of Monte Cimone was constantly a key location, both for the partisans and for the retreating Germans. Armando chose Monte Penna because from the summit there is a good view of all its slopes and surroundings. The Farneti hotel, facing the pinewood by the church, became the base of the Oss (O... An American historian describes the move as "another retreat into the inhospitable mountains around Lake Pratignano, where the partisans survived for a week on boiled chestnuts and mule meat and faced the first signs of the onset of winter protected only by their summer clothing and broken shoes." This map was created by a user. Between 28 and 30 September that same unit, probably assi... A few days after the partisans, the African-American infantry of the 92nd American "Buffalo" division passed through the town heading for Sestola and Pavullo. They made no fewer than three attacks, in association with the Americans, on the German defences on Monte Belvedere: on 29 October, 24-25 November and 12 December.