Fossil fuel emissions must decrease, the world needs to be protected from global warming; the hard work on climate change is now only beginning and there is still a long way to go. Where did she travel to in 2010? The narration is first interrupted in lines 31-40 by the sound of the bassoon; then at the end of the last stanza (lines 79-80) when the Wedding Guest comments on the action of the Mariner. The fire burning in the eyes of the Tyger, the energy of Creation. He can overcome doubt and modify reality through his work and the interpretation of his achievements in the light of the Bible and God’s will. No, they say nothing about killing Duncan: they simply appeal to what Macbeth wants to believe. However, Napoleon’s victories in Europe were balanced by Britain’s supremacy at sea. These are green leaves which would start to grow in spring. The colours of the setting are sober in order to mirror the ‘dignity’ of the earl’s social standing. List the narrator’s feelings in lines 71-80. On the left are Elizabeth’s Catholic half-sister and predecessor Mary I and Mary’s husband Philip II of Spain, with Mars, the god of war. Highlighted in pink: refrain Therefore the poet is not a man in an ivory tower, but a man among men. Her love for Othello is so sincere and confident that she lets herself be guided blindly by her husband. Education: He attended a private school in Enfield and, following the early deaths of his father (killed in a riding accident) and mother (of tuberculosis), he decided to study to become a surgeon in 1810. Byron firmly believed in individual liberty and hated any sort of constraint. had to walk barefoot to Canterbury and was What is the role of nature in Coleridge’s poetry? the protagonists must fight against external forces that make their relationship difficult, but, unlike the great tragic heroes, they experience no inner struggle. Even in the famous balcony scene Romeo links her to the sunlight, daylight and the light emanating from angels. Does he prefer to be outside in nature, or in towns and cities? it is a way of showing both sides of Faustus’s character. new societies and peoples employed to satirise Was he successful? She stands for evil and belongs to the tradition of femmes fatales. What do they represent? It was a struggle between tyranny, embodied by Stuart absolutism, and liberty, represented by Parliament. The phrase ‘Since that all-nameless hour’ (line 24) hints at a … in Manfred’s past. Because he does not seem to be interested in a possible future marriage between one of his daughters and Mr Bingley. Do we sympathise more with Macbeth than her? Who does Friday represent? Boxes: Macbeth’s change since the beginning of the play: After all the ‘horrors’ he has ‘supp’d with’, Macbeth does not know fear any more. A slave. Student’s activity. He is beneficent. clergy, were subject to the Crown. He paved the way for the future unity of England, which was brought about under his grandson. This allows him to write poetry. Perverseness: It is not explicitly stated as in other tales; however, in the second paragraph the narrator denies the existence of an aim for his evil actions; the teacher might here introduce Poe’s idea of perverseness as stated in the introduction to the author. In which ways did journalism evolve in England? Agricultural land between the sea and the sand doesn’t exist. ‘liberty’ (line 4), The relation between ‘appearance and reality’. ‘I spent that first night not daring to imagine what dangers might crawl beneath me.’ What has Robinson succeeded in doing? That is what we are counting on when we pray for God’s justice. She managed to create a popular and majestic image of the sovereign who appeared as the defender of a nation and the preserver of peace. His attitude is very rational and somewhat positive. Who is Cerberus and what does he represent? Women could not resist him, but he refused their love. The shift to this tense underlines that the poet is recollecting the scene in a state of tranquillity. The Rump Parliament abolished the monarchy and declared a republic, the ‘Commonwealth’. space restrictions. Performer Heritage 2 Esercizi Svolti Pdf.pdf - Free download Ebook, Handbook, Textbook, User Guide PDF files on the internet quickly and easily. Only such a man can find himself in a state of creative joy when placed in such a situation. That anger gets him to follow her and stop her, and then to ask some questions and receive proper replies, give expression to emotional experience and individual feelings, interest about the experience and insights of childhood, emphasis on the significance of the individual, restrictions on the individual personality, vital role as the vehicles of the inner visionary perceptions. Here virtue acquires many meanings: humanity, charity, love, good faith. In this condition the poet finds his heart dancing with joy, a joy which revives the pleasure experienced when he observed the dance of the daffodils in the breeze. First to wash his hands, then to take the daggers, the murder weapons, back into the room and thirdly to put blood on the grooms. This makes it theatrical, the ideal stage for a series of magical occurrences as well as for a multi-sensory experience. study; hard-working attitude; predestination and The moment in which Harold was hit in the eye by an arrow. He named him Friday, which was the day he saved his life. Antonio. He was the Archbishop of Canterbury and the king’s chancellor. Business and social skills: skilled at clothmaking and travelling; her social skills were that Repetition and alliteration of harsh sounds. He saved himself by holding tight onto a rock. They could potentially be used to create new tissue in order to replace the parts of organs that are damaged by injury or disease. How does the story actually begin? Complete the diagram below to explain the characteristics of a stem cell. The poetic diction is full of polysyllabic Latinisms, inversions and circumlocutions. the downfall of men’s lives. Theatres, race-courses and taverns re-opened, and fashion and gossip replaced religious debate. ; Build up literary competence through scaffolding Another important feature is the importance of family ties: these relationships are often in contrasting form, suggesting conflict between the older and younger generations. What facts paved the way to the breach with Rome? Thomas tried to assert the independence of In 1554 she married Philip II of Spain Can Hamlet be regarded as a revenge tragedy? How many people don’t know the stories today? Focus on the ancient Mariner’s description; then complete the sentences below. The tales are usually preceded by a prologue, which introduces the theme of the tale, and are sometimes followed by an epilogue. The king appears twice he is shown watching the Mayor of London kill Wat Tyler and, on the right, he is addressing the mob. The repeated words and phrases increase musicality, underline particular concepts and help create a mysterious atmosphere. He has many of the characteristics of the epic hero: leadership, initiative, a courage which refuses to accept defeat, a willingness to undertake the desperate enterprise to escape from Hell and attack God’s creation, man. Donne’s separation from his wife at this time probably provided him with the occasion for writing the poem A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning 16, He took holy orders in the Anglican Church 16, He died and was buried in St Paul’s Cathedral. To whom? What did Edward VI make compulsory? Who are the main characters? She still wears the tattered petticoat she had when she came ashore. Look at picture 1. Tolerant as regarded ornament in churches and ceremonies, but she consolidated the Reformation in 1559 by re-introducing the Acts of Supremacy and Uniformity. The poet is now considering the urn as an object and not as a witness from the past; its beauty can help man to accept his difficult life. the other people involved or mentioned; ‘Late school-boys, and sour prentices’ (line 6), ‘courthuntsmen’ and ‘the King’ (line 7), ‘country ants’ (peasants) (line 8), ‘those kings’ (line 19), ‘all princes’ (line 21), the woman (lines 14-15, 21). became compulsory with the Act of Uniformity Stanza 4: The poet wishes that he had the strength and freedom of the wind to rise above worldly cares and fulfil his spiritual qualities. Parliament. What were the principles of the short story, according to Poe? She thought of writing down all her travelling experiences in a blog as a way of making money and travelling at the same time. It is both because we are accustomed to seeing people as individuals, whereas in the 14th century this was not so. An expected answer would include the students’ thoughts and ideas about whether we make our destiny, through what we do or fail to do, or it is destiny that finds us. Water: It symbolises the possibility of redemption. Elizabeth has a strong spirit of independence and refuses to take on the roles which her family or socially superior people try to impose on her. This colour is On different levels: as a tale for children, as a political allegory of Swift’s time, as a parody of voyage literature, as a masterpiece of misanthropy and a reflection on the aberrations of human reason, as a book written by a madman, as a warning for modern man. They exalted the atypical, the outcast, the rebel. He is worried about the safety of the people involved in the tempest, and he does not want to kill them but to make them experience what loss and sorrow mean. Again they should try to justify their opinion with examples, which can be from TV and films. Write down what each highlight and colour represents and fill in the missing details in the box next to the text. The poet is addressing the ‘Fair youth’ (line 15), who represents a song out of time, and the ‘Bold Lover’ (line 17), who stands for the eternal desire. White skin was fashionable in Tudor times since it was what distinguished the rich from the poor. She refers to him in the third person. He turned his face, he threw his victim back on to the bed and sprang at them. How did he conceive of the human self? The military service given by the barons and knights, and the agricultural labour given by the peasants who belonged to the land of all the tenants, guaranteed security and food, and so peace and prosperity. The clothes she wears on Sunday: finely woven since she tries to separate Romeo’s name, that How did Coleridge describe nature in his poetry? Elizabeth and Frankenstein’s mother are mentioned in his dream. 6th paragraph: He describes how hard it was to make a shelf without the proper tools. Look at these paintings and state what view of the sublime is conveyed. After reaching the heights of her love and happiness, she starts on a downward path that leads her from love to death. Heritage: study literature with history and cultural insights History and Culture, Literature and Genres, Authors and Texts: attraverso queste tre sezioni si sviluppa lo studio dei diversi periodi della letteratura inglese. of the mutability of fortune and the stars); the It is the symbol of life. She is connoted as a precious person, while Shylock is corrupt (the black colour of jet) and ordinary (red wine) Highlighted in light blue: words referred by Shylock to Antonio. The wildest exotic natural landscapes reflected the feelings of the isolated man. The Elizabethan acting company was a permanent ‘fellowship of players’, and they worked on the basis of a share system. Study the last two lines of the prologue. Suggestion: The key ideas of the text are: poetry as the expression of imagination; Shelley’s view of nature as a veil hiding the eternal truth of the divine spirit and as a shelter from the disappointment and injustice of the ordinary world; the task of the poet, who is seen as a prophet and a titan challenging the cosmos; the importance of freedom and love as remedies for the faults and evils of society. F It was still dark, it was four o’clock in the morning. Do not think because I’m giving in to you, that my feelings are only superficial. Un corso che prepara alla certificazione First e segue la formazione personale dello studente con lo sviluppo delle 21st-century skills. main features: imaginary nations with strange Macbeth has realised that man has the illusion of being able to change his destiny, but each step he takes in that direction simply confirms and consolidates the future established by fate Red dots: metaphors for life. make an offer before her at church because she Romeo is very young and inexperienced. What are the most important themes of the play? 9. who his first victim is; Duncan, the King of Scotland. Harold had to fight the Danes in the north of England and then William, Duke of Normandy, in the South, who was claiming the English throne. What do his words reveal? The harmony between them and the landscape is also conveyed through the use of a sort of chromatic correspondence - the man’s black suit and the gloom of nature; the woman’s ivory dress and the dog on one side, and the bright clouds on the background on the other. Green words: historical details She is ready to defy his parents and marry Romeo and is resolute in her decision. Red dots: lines linked to the courtly love section (lines 1-8): The poet is addressing God to be rescued by Him. Book of Common Prayer, mainly prepared by A ritual site, a large, enclosed space in southwest England used by the Pre-Celtic population both for ceremonies and for defence. Inns, pubs and theatres were closed down. being concentrated. Can you perceive the writer’s aim in this first page of the novel? Macbeth’s reaction to his wife’s death: He has no particular reaction and says that she should have died sooner or later. By such reasoning, Newton came to the conclusion that any two objects in the universe exert gravitational attraction on each other, with the force having a universal form. He is shipwrecked there during a voyage to Africa to get more slaves. Highlighted in green: Hamlet’s responses to the ghost’s words are a blend of imperatives, future simple and exclamations. Say why the Church is ‘black’ning’ (line 10). Are the details stressed by Robinson mainly positive or negative? shake the medieval code? There are several reasons. Both William’s and Harold’s armies used horses. First, open fields were enclosed into smaller portions of land to make more efficient arable farms. Nature is a source of pleasure and joy, it comforts man in sorrow, it teaches him how to love and to act in a moral way; it is also the seat of the mighty spirit of the universe. Canterbury Cathedral. His decision is to let his partner go in order to How must Shakespeare’s plays be dated? The motives that can be inferred are a possible desire for Desdemona, Othello’s promotion of Cassio instead of Iago and a motiveless malignity. What historical issue does the play seem to explore? According to legend, why would a man want to make a pact with the devil? ‘pictures’ (line 50), ‘painted’ (line 51), ‘gild’ (line 52), ‘incarnadine’ (line 59), ‘green’ (line 60), ‘red’ (line 60), ‘colour’ (line 61), ‘white’ (line 62). What impression do the phrases ‘I’d freely part’ (line 19), ‘I cannot pardon’ (line 24), ‘Geordie will be hanged’ (line 25) convey? The king also married his son and heir to the Aragonese heiress Catherine and two of his daughters equally well to the Kings of France and Scotland. What kind of job did the writer have? It appeared at the beginning of the 19th century at a time when, for the first time, men from different nations were brought into contact by the Napoleonic Wars. 40-49): The king is said to have been stung by a snake while he was sleeping in his orchard, but the ghost explains that this is not true: the ‘serpent’ is in fact Hamlet’s uncle, who now rules the country. What is the air like? She climbs the stairs and stops to listen to a middle-aged couple speaking inside. on three sides. William III defeated him in the Battle of the Boyne. How do you think he feels when he leaves? Who kills him in the third act? Humanism of the Renaissance to the universities dramatic monologues Robinson’s life on the island develops the issue of the relationship between the individual and society, between the private and the public spheres. Because she had to work long hours and had no time for herself. of Lords was abolished and censorship was His life was cut short by an accident in 1822: while sailing near Livorno, he was drowned during a storm. Since Duncan is the symbol of social harmony, order, justice and honesty, his death is connected with ‘exceptional natural events’. In fact natural elements are turned into supernatural pictures, common colours have a magic effect on the reader. This kind of solitude is very different from the melancholy loneliness described at the beginning of the poem. What did he see suddenly? The second line is the shortest in each stanza. He seems excited in line 3 - he is not sure whether he will be sad or pleased to see the shore of England receding as he travels away. What was the role of women among the Celts? In line 12 Hamlet sees it from a medieval perspective, according to which death is a physical liberation from the prison of the body and earthly affliction. They mainly dealt with the past of Scotland, which he mixed with imaginative adventures. What does Portia mean in line 31? Example of assonance: ‘white, why’. religious and secular interests in their works. It shows the Battle of Hastings. REVISE the Age of Reason and write down the key words/ideas that best explain its main features. Hamlet calls the ability to cross the border between life and death courage, the ability to stay alive and bear the pain of human condition cowardice. What effect the colours used by Gainsborough produce; They create a lyrical and romantic atmosphere, in which the colours of the couple’s costumes are in harmony with the landscape. 1758 Pitt sent a military expedition to North America Risorse riservate. Satan can be considered an epic hero since he is a leader, he has got courage which makes him accept and face up to his defeat. It is in the hearts of kings and in God. Ask them to consider their own reaction to violence and immorality or to unconventional behaviour. A new Parliament was The universal order was represented as a chain of being. When he and his wife came back to England, they realised their marriage was not working and separated. Robinson created a new identity for his servant, he was not interested in his real identity. He accuses her of being proud (lines 90-92). He held a conference at Somerset House and The rest of the king’s fleet of ships has gone home, thinking the king and his ship are lost. Primitive, wild landscape or night scenes convey the inner feelings of the poet, connecting his soul with the supernatural and the divine. The queen denies having committed a bloody act. No, he does not, because God is stronger than he is (lines 7-8). 3rd section (lines 29-97): Introduction to the theme of revenge and description of the murder. W, If I choose, I have the heart of a man. How has the Wedding Guest been affected by the ancient Mariner’s story? The excitement of adventure and his victory over mishaps. Family: A German father and an English mother. His novels are fictional autobiographies. The old man was trying to convince himself that his fears were without cause (lines 50-55). Who are the characters involved in these lines? How are his characters usually related? paradox activity. He is at the Academy of Lagado, on the island of Laputa, and he meets different projectors. Education: Trained as an engraver when he was Where does the word ‘monster’ come from? What does he stand for, in contrast to the Lilliputians? He turns out to be a magic character since he hypnotises the Wedding Guest (lines 14-18, 38). how long she stayed there; For nearly three months (‘two months and twenty-nine days’). Their wit. He was good-looking, skilled at sports, music and poetry and interested in theology. Match the following sections in the sonnet with the corresponding lines. Choose from among the following. Look at picture 1. x��Y�r"��w��AwR�пfR[�bloq�6���\$�����*`����Qҭ�͌�n!ƣ�V���������t�'��F�}��3�B~�7o���}���r�N���z8$7�c�����9Մ�OLmhBbIK��W��k��4�ݐ���n�����̿^_q�ˑ�(�DL�������W�F��;��������㘐�3*�8��V蒋$���$K�h,�5��\�/1g����njj`�������m��QG�}�ݐ/Y���ח��COF�]�/���[OG����\E�u�o�!��e�g�*����n��ɀ��QJ>�z6Z�s�]� �U]{F�k�4Z������JK����3&�}��c����ǘ1)��d�F�@�a_q�����O��GAL}u*1CyR���-��s^b��eA1r���"�S�#T>����PS4֋ �j6B�����S���)!hR:��)�Q�;2�h[�7^y�nz�ӈ �b��mG�a��m���`E�����[��'��f�G�\;��fH��z �E�. His idea of imagination was twofold: first, the world of his poetry is artificial, one that he imagines; second, his poetry comes from imagination, meaning that most of his work, even most of the odes, is a vision of what he would like human life to be, stimulated by his own experience of pain and misery. What is the ‘current path’ mentioned in the first line of the text? Red. The Wedding Guest, who was impatient in Part I, starts coming back to reality, but on the next day he wakes up ‘sadder’ because he understands human reality better, and ‘wiser’ because he has learnt something from the Mariner’s story. who becomes King of Scotland at the end. What do the ‘voiceless children’ want, according to Malala? It implies the usurpation of the throne and also of the royal bed. what he tells the audience at the end. List the pathologies that may be cured by the use of stem cells in the future. The Wars ended when Richard III, the last Yorkist king, was defeated and killed at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485 by the Lancastrian Henry Tudor, founder of the House of Tudor. That power was demonstrated ‘acknowledge a hidden order’ (line 11); This refers to recognising that there is something over and above what is obvious, something religious or supernatural that determines what happens and might deliberately ‘summon’ us. What is its aim? No, he does not. Gulliver’s experiences are different because the people among whom he is cast are in no sense children of nature. The theme of survival. C the one which reveals her political ability; 6. The economic attractions of Britain included the rich agriculture of the South, tin and lead in the West, the availability of slaves and Britain’s strategic importance as an offshore base. In the North Atlantic Ocean. Why do you think both the girl and the elf ask questions? Swift’s originality lies in his presenting Gulliver always displaced, first in relation to little men and then to big ones, and finally and suddenly forced into comparison not with men but with animals. They built over 9,600 kilometres of paved roads in Britain, which remained in use for centuries. Highlight words and phrases linked to the epilogue of the play. They are its several windows divided into rectangular patterns and its very high steeples. Specific references to names of streets and towns; detailed descriptions of interiors. Why? the hero; The ‘bourgeois man’. This was made possible for different reasons: the construction of new roads and bridges improved the transportation of materials urban growth created a diversity of labourers and craftsmen ecclesiastical incomes increased as a result of more efficient management and administration. Morals, values and beliefs = Defined on the tabula rasa by environment and experience, and not inherited. 3rd section: From ‘The French had a weak navy’ to ‘Battle of Waterloo’. What is his relationship to the king? blu. He also used his royal prerogative to extend taxes and pay his army to fight rebellions. Does the narrator interpret what he sees for the reader or does he just describe what he sees?He does not interpret what he sees, he simply describes it. The first principle was brevity; secondly, the story should be read in a single sitting so that the external world could not distract the reader from the unity of the work. �8'�X.��w�"� Robinson’s account is characterised by reasoning and deduction; his actions are not driven by instinct but are the result of a logical process. Wiglaf: sorrow, regret, sympathythe queen: sorrow, sympathy. The By describing in detail the absurd objectives of each experiment, he openly expresses his disapproval. "Eer� x=VIJ��� ���m+nW+P�'Td�v_�������$y@�5��l��0o��W�^��� The human mind at birth = A tabula rasa (a blank slate). The figures are immersed in the landscape; the man’s hair and the lady’s sheer shawl, in particular, almost blend into the surrounding landscape. She belongs to no characterisation, classification or idealisation: she is a real woman. The main features of the epic poem in the text are: the presence of a hero and the celebration of heroic values the description of a funeral the description of a military society the use of vivid language and formulaic phrases. What side of nature does the Albatross represent? What ‘fire’ is he referring to in line 8? She describes it as a symbol of earthly power. The situation: Mr Darcy’s marriage proposal to Elizabeth. In the Elizabethan vision of the world, the whole universe was governed by divine will, nature was God’s instrument and the social hierarchy a product of nature. The candle Othello is carrying when he enters his bedroom is the symbol of life that must be destroyed when it is put out. the story; It was related to the world of tradesmen and to the Puritan ethics of the middle classes. He built fortresses and planned a navy with longships. The queen earned the name ‘Bloody Mary’ giving the Protestant Church about 300 martyrs by burning them at the stake. What is its new factor? laws to reduce his powers. Leukemia = a form of cancer that affects our bone marrow Some of the blood cells grow uncontrollably Stem cell transplant = it will create new, healthy blood cells needed by the patient’s body. The contemplation of beauty. ‘Tomorrow’s in our hands now’ What happens to the world in the future depends on our actions now. 4 0 obj What is the writer often offered now? This theme is associated with a chain of images concerned with ‘growth’: babies, seeds, plants and trees. Canada; George II died How does Juliet’s reflection upon the language What sort of Creator is this one, as opposed to the mild Creator of the Lamb? Famous people inspired by Magna Carta include Martin Luther King, Jr. (1929-68), who cited the Magna Carta principle ‘justice too long delayed is justice denied’, and Nelson Mandela (1918-2013), who invoked Magna Carta and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) in his defence statement in his 1964 trial. What has he been doing? What style did Shakespeare employ in his comedies and tragedies? Falling action: Act VOthello strangles What is the main feature that strikes Gulliver?Lines 5-8, 11, 14-15, 24-26, 29-33. Faustus does not believe in predestination and in life after death. Beowulf, thane of the Geats’ king, Hygelac, is the greatest hero in the world. 2nd section (lines 5-8): From the passage of time . what tradition Shakespeare drew upon to portray Shylock. Why is the word ‘Traveller’ written with a capital letter? Look at the map in picture 1. His strong Christian faith, however, did not allow him to identify nature with the divine, in that form of pantheism which Wordsworth adopted. most important scenes in a play. F She sings with a fine intonation. Does he really think that Sammy is destined to become President? Elizabeth I: Her reign is often considered Explain the features of the narrator’s character.