Once the sealing cap is ruptured, the valve cannot be closed tightly enough to hold unexpended gas. Take a musical instrument if it can stand the gaff. "-JOHN PAUL JONES. United States Army General Douglas MacArthur and an Army observation party transferred from motor torpedo boat PT-192 to the cruiser USS Nashville off Cape Cretin, New Guinea to observe the landings at Aitape and Hollandia, New Guinea three days later. Kennedy and the surviving crew members were rescued on August 8, and Kennedy was then sent to Tulagi Island to recover. Know how to start a torpedo manually and how to stop it, and know the tools and their location so that you can lay hands on them immediately. Over 33 million records are contained in this database. PT boats operated mainly at night for two reasons: Very much like fire, your PT can be your best friend or worst enemy. Please refrain from using strong language. Make it a practice to note any unusual movement of bulkheads, gussets, or stringers. Vents.-Not to be used as cleats. The secret of keeping healthy in the tropics is primarily, be clean! ww2dbaseThe Elco boats were the largest in size of the three types of PT boats built immediately before and during WW2, totaling 385 boats. Most Popular NASA confirms 1,000-pound meteor caused . The PT Boat Forum & Other World War II Small Combatants / Message Board. You don't need much to make the proper mixture for an explosion. Cheap canvas luggage (will not rot or mildew as rapidly as leather and is lighter). Victory Edition. The valve should be closed when not under way. 12 pairs each of black and white socks. If so equipped and you fall off over the side you have a variety of signalling gear with which to attract attention to your plight and your position. So don't gripe if the galley must be secured to give the needed juice to the radio equipment. Plot courses well clear of navigational dangers. PT Boats: Knights of the Sea. In temperate zones and especially in the Tropics any food particles left about will attract insects and bugs. If this tube is cool while the engine is running it is probable that your fuel pump seal is leaking. Panel Cover: A square piece of canvas which can be neatly rolled over the instruments to protect them from water and sunlight. Please keep in mind that this list does only include records of people who submitted their information for publication on this website. The prime point to remember is load the shells at the proper angle- nose canted downward. 2. Patrol torpedo boats were fast, heavily armed ships used for cutting enemy supply lines. Their officers and men mixing more frequently than those of the "steel navy", and they were known as excellent scavengers and thieves who were capable of taking whatever they could find to bolster their supplies and armament. PT 109was one of the hundreds of motor torpedo boats (PT) of thePT 103class completed between 1942 and 1945 by Elco Naval Division of Electric Boat Company at Bayonne, New Jersey. Fungus infections are very prevalent in the Area. 3. 7. Keep clean by washing with fresh sanitary water and soap. This database contains U.S. Navy muster rolls and associated reports of changes for U.S. Navy enlisted personnel who served on U.S. Navy ships or in other naval activities between 31 January 1938 and 31 December 1949. Through the Mindoro Strait, with a brief stop at Cuyo Islands west of Panay, and a near run-in with a Japanese cruiser west of Negros, PT-41 and accompanying PT boats delivered MacArthur and his family to Cagayan, Mindanao, Philippine Islands. This booklet was created months before the end of a deadly, bitterly fought war with Imperial Japan. Ballard contends the wreck is intact under the sand, except for a gash in her side. Many of the smaller boats were eventually removed from combat roles and used as utility vessels (also known as small boats). The object of TP-9 "Know Your PT Boat" is to bring information and hints to acquaint new PT personnel with the ships on which they are to serve. Fire-fighting equipment on the boat itself should always be supplemented by an I. C. E. pump from the beach. 3. Correct loading is very important. Don't give away this advantage by having dirty, wet, or shattered binoculars. Fahey, James C.The Ships and Aircraft of the U. S. Fleet. Hello All, Great forum here that I just stumbled upon. It's usually allowed to hang over the side to soak out. You will learn to depend on it. It will be unusual for you to go out on patrol alone. ww2dbaseWith that said, however, PT boats in WW2 were more often deployed against barges rather than warships, which explained why most boats were retrofitted with machine guns and cannons. Swimming is great exercise and there are zones prescribed for it. They are written by men recently returned. Ventilate your feet, expose them to the sun's rays occasionally. Boat and Crew Stats: - Out of 531 PT Boats that were in service during World War II, a total of 26 were lost because of enemy action. Thank you. ww2dbaseThough PT boats' primary missions continued to be seen as to attack surface vessels, they were also used to lay mines and smoke screens, to rescue downed aviators, and to carry out intelligence or raider operations. Hand mirror that will not rust. Song books are good. Each man should prepare himself for this possibility. Another check for leaks besides sniffing and looking, is this: Feel the fuel pump drain tube. Melville doesn't want to have for its motto, "Our Graduates are spread all over the earth" so here's how you can help. These checks cannot be made from the engine-room hatch. Water on any naval vessel is valuable. Thus, his theory of using PT boats for the defense of the Philippine Islands was never tested. Chun, Victor. Be sure the packing is tight and that you do not pump while the faucet is closed. Of course, there are better ways of feasting on Japs than that but before you can set yourself down to one of those exciting and pleasurable repasts you have to know the "etiquette" of such a banquet. Port bow, underway. Your cleaning of gas and oil filters periodically is one key to good operation Only by close watch over engines and related equipment can you discover small leaks in the water, fuel, and oil lines. Day Room.-A large place which can accommodate four bunks easily, and another sack set up in the center temporarily. Surprisingly, 43 PT Boats were lost due to accidents, friendly fire, or sea conditions. Based on a true story, The Rebels Of PT-218 follows the intrepid crew of an American torpedo boat, one of the first to encounter action in the Mediterranean Theater at the height of WWII. A tick or sucker should not be yanked off. 2 pairs of shoes. Patch cracks and ruptures in the fabric promptly. The squadron acted as a diversionary force in Gulf Juan, and as an anti-E-boat screen in the Nice-Cannes area. 77' Elco Motor Torpedo Boat PT-20 participated in the Battle of Midway PT-21 participated in the Battle of Midway PT-22 participated in the Battle of Midway PT-23 aborted voyage to Midway Atoll due to broken crankshaft PT-25 participated in the Battle of Midway It is essential to keep the engine room dry for the batteries must not be permitted to ground out. and attacked shipping and protected our ships during the war. Don't lean or rest your foot on the shifting lever. They were publicly hailed as the destroyers of several Japanese warships, though the credits were erroneously given. Speed losses up to 15 knots have been reported as a result of foul bottoms. Appoint a trustworthy lawyer or an intelligent trustworthy friend to take care of things which may come up during your absence (e. g. if you inherited property from a wealthy relative while across). 6. If you are in doubt as to the purpose or usage of a piece of equipment, don't hesitate to ask. ! Camouflage it. Cleaning and light oiling of the barrel and block are all the servicing required. Osceola WI: MBI Publishing Co., 1999. First know the launching gear. ), to the base or friendly shore. One captured Japanese soldier's diary described their fear of PT boats by describing them as "the monster that roars, flaps it wings, and shoots torpedoes in all directions". The patrol boat is armed with two remotely controlled and stabilised MK-38 Mod2 25mm machine gun systems, small arms mounts and six crew-served 50-calibre machine guns. The story of Kennedy and PT-59 begins on the morning of August 2, 1943, in the Solomon Islands, when PT-109. This stain can be prevented by tacking a six-foot lathe along each gunwale. Carry a couple. You have plans of your boat on board which will show the fastenings. Model without base too. Did you enjoy this article or find this article helpful? You may think the air is clear because you do not hear any transmissions, but, remember, they may be receiving you several hundred miles away where they may be making a strike. As mentioned, 199 total Higgins 78-foot boats were eventually built and these included designations PT-71 . It seldom jams. After it is issued to you, keep your own life jacket. Scrub brush. Also it covers the glass which glares in the moonlight. The 50 foot long 25 knot quarter inch thick aluminum hull Swift Boats had twin 50 caliber machine guns above the pilot house and a single 50 over an 81 mm mortar aft. Off the coasts of Africa, Italy and France, the crew fights against the constant bombardment by German forces as the seas become a deadly battleground. So, keep them handy and ready. Here are the first five rules when you are handing over a gun or tearing it down: The old saying, "Fire is a good servant, but a bad master," applies well to PTs whose wood and gasoline are wonderful ingredients for a roaring fire. That is, destroy all confidential gear beyond recognition and other gear beyond repair. Allies armies. In case of puncture or suspicion of damage to a cell, have it inspected and repaired within 72 hours by a competent repairman. Keep your engines clean inside and out. From 1957 to 1993, the former Oyster Bay served in the Italian Navy as the special forces tender Pietro Cavezzale . 11. Every rule and precaution set up by the Navy usually has been originated because of some tragedy in the past. One of the most important features here is the auxiliary steering apparatus. Engines, like men, need air. Practice cocking of the 20-mm. So also on a PT which is often based on an island with no fresh-water supply. and useful information about WW2. It should be stowed below when not on patrol. A PT can and has taken on everything from canoes to battleships. Don't keep rockets aboard your boat while the boat is tied up at the dock for repairs. 8. 5. PT Boat Characteristics 1. The four strong men of your boat's structure are rivets, bolts, screws, and glue-and don't let anyone kid you about the glue-it's strong. 12. Since these ports are usually boarded up to insure blackout, the plexiglas can be removed and made to serve many such useful purposes. Pound for pound, the deadliest boats of World War II weren't the carriers or the legendary battleships, they were the humble patrol torpedo boats. It means PT Doctrine-the "red hot" dope about the boats for Y-O-U from those who know. Waterproof watch. 4. PT boats did more than just carry torpedoes and young men into battle during World War II. near a torpedo when it starts this hot run will have a period of three or four seconds in which he may stop it. 1. Swimming and fishing over the stern are great pastimes. The Japanese called them "Devil Boats". It is the first step in killing the enemy. They are most uncomfortable and can lead to serious impairment of hearing, breathing, sight, and manual dexterity. ww2dbaseAt the end of WW2, of the 531 patrol torpedo boats built, only 69 were lost, including losses to enemy fire, storms, accidents, friendly fire, or simply being worn out. PT-109 was an 80 ft (24 m), 40-ton Elco motor torpedo boat (MTB), one of hundreds built by the firm between 1942 and 1945 in Bayonne, New Jersey. ARMAMENT.-Treated in the GQ Drill Section. (3d print model). Keep them clean, dry, and safe. Sunlight weakens and fades the phosphorous dials. All three of these men were injured on previous patrols and were not on board when the PT-109 was sunk. Shake and check your blankets before you turn in. Sun glasses. One last word about combat. There is one case on record where they had to sweep up the pieces of what once had been a bee-utiful PT because some lunkhead started his engines while floating in the middle of that 100 octane stuff. After the fall of the Philippine Islands, they continued to play important roles in the Pacific War, and were the centerpieces of a propaganda campaign. We hope that visitor conversations at WW2DB will be constructive and thought-provoking. Its draft is seldom over 6 feet thus enabling it to maneuver in shallow water. A small hole" will be enough to allow a little gas to spurt out, create fumes and consequently an explosion and fire. Don't slam the shifting lever in and out. Remember it's the simple, common-sense things that are important. Get the feel of the lead line at night and be able to yell out the soundings loud and clear. The camouflage scheme is an one-off 'design' apparently applied by her crew. 17. Left and right drive rods are not interchangeable. Have a compass to find your way if you are in the jungle or adrift in a raft. 5. PT-class Motor Torpedo Boat Interactive Map, PT-class Motor Torpedo Boat Operational Timeline. For example, a split bulkhead can be strengthened by battens; joints can be stiffened by setting up on bolts or rivets. Copyright 2004-2023 Lava Development, LLC., all rights reserved, PT-class Motor Torpedo Boat Photo Gallery, See all 81 photographs of PT-class Motor Torpedo Boat, American Caesar: Douglas MacArthur 1880-1964, Electric Launch Corporation, Bayonne, New Jersey, United States, Three 12-cylinder liquid-cooled Packard gasoline engines rated at 1,200bhp each, 1x20mm Oerlikon cannon at stern, 2x12.7mm twin M2 or 2x7.6mm Lewis machine guns on rotating turrets, 2x or 4x21in torpedo tubes, Mark 8 torpedoes, Specifications reflect dimensions of the most popular model built by Elco, other models of other makes were also available. Maps. The same with your "fish" ("torpedoes", to the landlubber), the smoke-screen generator, and the depth charges. Henry Farrow, USN Completed 19 July 1942 Check cables and plugs occasionally for corrosion. Unload the magazine when returning to base. Know where your CO2 release valves are. He said: ww2dbaseHowever, his counterparts at Washington, DC, United States did not agree. Keep clear and use your ram rod. William I. Adelman, USNR, the second officer, was missing; 11 men were wounded, including two Army Officers who were passengers on the 323." Taken from the book "At Close Quarters" PT Boats in the United States Navy by Captain Robert J. Bulkley, Jr. The galley pump is the most used and abused pump aboard. Straining fenders and lines secured to them will rip them off easily. If you do not, you will be walking on a mass of sores which often break out on the soles of the feet. Get the feel of the gun, the magazine, their every part and get the rhythm in cocking, loading, and firing. Hence, it must be used to give efficient operation. Hoagland, Edward D.The Sea Hawks: With the PT Boats at War. 20-mm. Squadron 22 was operating with the British Coastal Forces, and saw action along the northwest cost of Italy and southern coast of France. 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