Mancini, Giorgia, and Nicholas Penny, eds. Specifically, the shows on the bill in various theatres participating in the project are advertised weekly through a single poster. In the revolutions of 1848 the Austrian garrisons which controlled the city on behalf of the Pope were temporarily expelled, but eventually came back and crushed the revolutionaries. On 2 August 1980, at the height of the "years of lead", a terrorist bomb was set off in the central railway station of Bologna killing 85 people and wounding 200, an event which is known in Italy as the Bologna massacre. The municipality of Bologna is subdivided into six administrative Boroughs (Quartieri), down from the former nine before the 2015 administrative reform. In 1401, Giovanni I Bentivoglio took power in a coup with the support of Milan, but the Milanese, having turned his back on them and allied with Florence, marched on Bologna and had Giovanni killed the following year. In addition to the natives of the city listed above, the following have made Bologna their home: L'Aquila, AbruzzoAosta, Aosta ValleyBari, ApuliaPotenza, Basilicata, Catanzaro, CalabriaNaples, CampaniaBologna, Emilia-RomagnaTrieste, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Rome, LazioGenoa, LiguriaMilan, LombardyAncona, Marche, Campobasso, MoliseTurin, PiedmontCagliari, SardiniaPalermo, Sicily, Trento, Trentino-Alto Adige/SüdtirolFlorence, TuscanyPerugia, UmbriaVenice, Veneto, This article is about the city in Italy. [42][43] By the end of the war, 43% of all buildings in Bologna had been destroyed or damaged. Painters working in Bologna during this period established the Bolognese School which includes Annibale Carracci, Domenichino, Guercino and others of European fame. [23] By 1200, Bologna was a thriving commercial and artisanal centre of about 10,000 people.[24]. Assoutenti è Associazione indipendente per la tutela di consumatori e utenti! Il mio cervellino si chiede se esiste. The Metropolitan City of Bologna is headed by the Metropolitan Mayor (Sindaco metropolitano) and by the Metropolitan Council (Consiglio metropolitano). [40] Dino Grandi, a high-ranking Fascist party official and Ministry of Foreign Affairs, remembered for being an Anglophile, was from Bologna. It was one of the first European cities to experiment with the concept of free public transport. Metternich warned French king Louis Philippe I against intervention in Italian affairs, and in the spring of 1831, Austrian forces marched across the Italian peninsula, defeating the rebellion by 26 April.[36]. In 1530, Emperor Charles V was crowned in Bologna, the last of the Holy Roman Emperors to be crowned by the pope. [25] After the death of his half-brothers Conrad IV in 1254, Frederick of Antioch in 1256 and Manfred in 1266, as well as the execution his nephew Conradin in 1268, he was the last of the Hohenstaufen heirs. This compares with the Italian average of 18.06 percent (minors) and 19.94 percent (pensioners). In 1863 Naples was linked to Rome by railway, and the following year Bologna to Florence. Subsequently, the town began to expand rapidly and became one of the main commercial trade centres of northern Italy thanks to a system of canals that allowed barges and ships to come and go. Home → Europe → Italy → Emilia-Romagna. Hunt Janin: "The university in medieval life, 1179–1499", McFarland, 2008. [citation needed], Gianni Falchi Stadium is a baseball stadium located in Bologna. The influence of Etruscan civilization reached the area in the 7th to 6th centuries, and the Etruscan city of Felsina was founded at the site of Bologna by the end of the 6th century. This is a circuit of theatres which offer diverse theatrical opportunities, ranging from Bolognese dialect to contemporary dance, but with a communications strategy and promoting unity. [61] In this policy framework, the Mayor of Bologna is designated to exercise the functions of Metropolitan mayor (Sindaco metropolitano), presiding over a Metropolitan Council formed by 18 mayors of municipalities within the Metro municipality. L'adesione è motivata dalla volontà di collaborare e cooperare per gestire, a livello di area vasta, funzioni sovracomunali puntualmente individuate. [79] The university's botanical garden, the Orto Botanico dell'Università di Bologna, was established in 1568; it is the fourth oldest in Europe. [71] The city hosts several minor railway stations (see List of railway stations in Bologna). A large commuter rail service is currently under development (see Bologna metropolitan railway service), and a four line tram network is also planned (see Trams in Bologna). As in all of Emilia-Romagna, the production of cured pork meats such as prosciutto, mortadella and salumi is an important part of the local food industry. Famous for its towers, churches and lengthy porticoes, Bologna has a well-preserved historical centre, thanks to a careful restoration and conservation policy which began at the end of the 1970s. In the five years between 2002 and 2007, the population of Bologna grew by 0.0 percent, while Italy as a whole grew by 3.56 percent. 1.466 oseb je bilo tu. The executive body is the City Committee (Giunta Comunale), composed by 12 assessors, that is nominated and presided over by a directly elected Mayor. The windy 666 vault arcades, almost four kilometres (3,796 m or 12,454 ft) long, effectively links San Luca, as the church is commonly called, to the city centre. The most famous of the towers of Bologna are the central "Due Torri" (Asinelli and Garisenda), whose iconic leaning forms provide a popular symbol of the town.[63]. This page was last edited on 21 December 2020, at 07:52. 1 464 tu boli. The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit is 12 min, while 16% of riders wait for over 20 minutes on average every day. [14] As a consequence, Bologna is also one of the wealthiest cities in Italy, often ranking as one of the top cities in terms of quality of life in the country: in 2020 it ranked 1st out of 107 Italian provinces.[15]. After a 15-month period in which the city was administered under Anna Maria Cancellieri (as a state-appointed prefect), Virginio Merola was elected as mayor, leading a left-wing coalition comprising the Democratic Party, Left Ecology Freedom and Italy of Values.[51]. Minors (children ages 18 and younger) totalled 12.86 percent of the population compared to pensioners who number 27.02 percent. "Benvenuti a Bologna – Welcome to Bologna" Oct 18, 2016, "Dati statistici temperature e precipitazioni dal 1991 al 2009", "Febbraio 2012, ma quanta neve è caduta? According to the last governmental dispositions concerning administrative reorganisation, the urban area of Bologna is one of the 15 Metropolitan municipalities (città metropolitane), new administrative bodies fully operative since 1 January 2015. In 1999, the long tradition of left-wing mayors was interrupted by the victory of independent centre-right candidate Giorgio Guazzaloca. Bologna. [5], Originally Etruscan, the city has been one of the most important urban centres for centuries, first under the Etruscans (who called it Felsina), then under the Celts as Bona, later under the Romans (Bonōnia), then again in the Middle Ages, as a free municipality and signoria, when it was among the largest European cities by population. The Orchestra Mozart, whose music director was Claudio Abbado until his death in 2014, was created in 2004. Nel 2001, l'area metropolitana di Bologna contava una popolazione di circa 915 000 abitanti[1], dei quali circa il 38% corrispondenti alla città di Bologna (384.377). Ingressi gratuiti o ridotti a musei, mostre, teatri e cinema. [47] Eventually the city council, in spite of vetoing Tange's master plan, decided to keep his project for a new exhibition centre and business district. The metropolitan area is composed of the cities of Anzola dell'Emilia, Calderara di Reno, Casalecchio di Reno, Castel Maggiore, Castenaso, Granarolo dell'Emilia, Pianoro, San Lazzaro di Savena, Sasso Marconi and Zola Predosa. The centre of the town is 54 metres (177 ft) above sea level (while elevation within the municipality ranges from 29 metres (95 ft) in the suburb of Corticella to 300 metres (980 ft) in Sabbiuno and the Colle della Guardia). Napoleon briefly reinstated the ancient mode of government, giving power to the Senate, which however had to swear fealty to the short lived Cispadane Republic, created as a client state of the French Empire at the congress of Reggio (27 December 1796 – 9 January 1797) but succeeded by the Cisalpine Republic on 9 July 1797, later by the Italian Republic and finally the Kingdom of Italy. Both institutions were born as part of the reforms introduced by Napoleon Bonaparte. Qual'è la più vicina fermata della metropolitana a Via Marconi a Bologna. Unimpresa Bologna 14 hours ago ROMA (ITALPRESS) - Sono 10.407 i nuovi casi di Coronavirus in Italia, secondo i dati del Ministero della Salute - Istituto Superiore di Sanità, a fronte 81.285 tamponi effettuati, su un totale di 25.631.899 da inizio emergenza. The free commune was severely weakened by decades of infighting, allowing the Pope to impose the rule of his envoy Cardinal Bertrand du Pouget in 1327. 1909, have won seven Italian league championships (the latest in 1963–64), which make them the sixth most successful team in the history of the league; in their heyday in the 1930s Bologna FC were called "Lo squadrone che tremare il mondo fa" (Italian for "The Team that Shakes the World"). After the fall of Napoleon, the Congress of Vienna of 1815 restored Bologna to the Papal States. This community includes a great number of Erasmus, Socrates, and overseas students. At the end of the 1960s the city authorities, worried by massive gentrification and suburbanisation, asked Japanese starchitect Kenzo Tange to sketch a master plan for a new town north of Bologna; however, the project that came out in 1970 was evaluated as too ambitious and expensive. It serves 58 million passengers annually. A cura della redazione di “Bologna Metropolitana” direttore responsabile Davide Bergamini Tel. used as a reference to the colour of the buildings in the city centre, has later become connected with the communist ideology supported by the majority of the population, in particular after World War II: until the election of a centre-right mayor in 1999, the city was renowned as a bastion of the Italian Communist Party. [46] Resistance forces entered Bologna on the morning of 21 April 1945. [73], The average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in Bologna, for example to and from work, on a weekday is 53 min. Answer Save. According to the most recent data gathered by the European Regional Economic Growth Index (E-REGI) of 2009, Bologna is the first Italian city and the 47th European city in terms of its economic growth rate. 322 likes. L'area metropolitana di Bologna insiste sul territorio della ex provincia di Bologna, nella regione Emilia-Romagna, ente in seguito trasformato nella città metropolitana per LR 12/04/1995 nº 33 e LR 24/03/2000 nº 20. The club took part to the top tier of the Italian championship for the first 25 years of their history never winning the title but getting to the runner-up place several times; they returned in top division (Serie A1 then Super 10), in the late 1990s and faced serious financial problems which led them to the relegation and almost to disappearance. [30] The university was losing students, who once came from all over Europe, because of the illiberal attitudes of the Church towards culture (especially after the trial of Galileo). Bologna (Metropolitan City, Emilia-Romagna, Italy) with population statistics, charts, map and location. The Basilica of Saint Dominic is an example of Romanic architecture from the 13th century, enriched by the monumental tombs of great Bolognese glossators Rolandino de'Passeggeri and Egidio Foscherari. [60] The new Metro municipalities, giving large urban areas the administrative powers of a province, are conceived for improving the performance of local administrations and to slash local spending by better co-ordinating the municipalities in providing basic services (including transport, school and social programs) and environment protection. [17] Petronius is still revered as patron saint of Bologna. The rivalry is temporarily dormant since Fortitudo left the country's professional ranks when, following the 2008–09 season, the club was relegated from the top-level Lega A to LegADue, before being relegated further to the nominally amateur Serie A Dilettanti for financial reasons; in the 2012–13 season, Fortitudo will play in the LegADue. No more than twenty medieval defensive towers remain out of up to 180 that were built in the 12th and 13th centuries before the arrival of unified civic government. ", "STAZIONE 140 BOLOGNA: medie mensili periodo 61 – 90", "Bologna Borgo Panigale: Record mensili dal 1946", "Dipartimento per gli Affari Interni e Territoriali", Ballottaggio 2016, Merola confermato sindaco, "Demographic Balance for the year 2017 (provisional data)", "Metropolitan cities in Italy. By the 4th century BCE, the site was occupied by the Gaulish Boii, and it became a Roman colony and municipium with the name of Bonōnia in 196 BCE. FeLSA Bologna è l'organizzazione sindacale che segue i lavoratori somministrati, gli autonomi e gli atipici del territorio bolognese Rugby union is also present in the city: Rugby Bologna 1928 is not only one of the oldest Italian rugby union clubs but also the first ever club affiliated to the Italian rugby union federation. Rating. With its volume of 258,000 m3, it is the largest (Gothic or otherwise) church built of bricks of the world. Pagina ufficiale della Città metropolitana di Bologna. Though the emperor demanded his release, Enzo was thenceforth kept a knightly prisoner in Bologna, in a palace that came to be named Palazzo Re Enzo after him. The insurrected provinces planned to unite as the Province Italiane Unite with Bologna as capital. The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 5.4 km, while 7% travel for over 12 km in a single direction.[74]. For other uses, see. The Metropolitan City is headed by the Metropolitan Mayor and by the Metropolitan Council. I 55 comuni della città metropolitana The period of Papal rule over Bologna (1506–1796) has been generally evaluated by historians as one of severe decline. Place in Provincia di Bologna, Emilia-Romagna (Italy). In the Napoleonic era, the headquarters of the university were moved to their present location on Via Zamboni, in the north-eastern sector of the city centre. Pope Gregory XVI asked for To this day, Bologna is still very much a university town, with over 80,000 enrolled students in 2015. Cislbologna.it rapporto : L'indirizzo IP primario del sito è 81.31.145.134,ha ospitato il Italy,Torino, IP:81.31.145.134 ISP:Host SpA TLD:it CountryCode:IT Questa relazione è aggiornata a 18-08-2020 Football also has a strong tradition in Bologna. The city of Bologna became a UNESCO City of Music on 26 May 2006. In 1790 the city had 72,000 inhabitants, ranking as the second largest in the Papal States; however this figure had remained unchanged for decades. The police shooting of a far-left activist, Francesco Lorusso, sparked two days of street clashes. Commemorations take place in Bologna on 2 August each year, culminating in a concert in the main square. Bologna has also two other nicknames: the first one, "the towered" (la turrita) refers to the high number of medieval towers that can be found in the city, even if today only 24 towers are still standing. By this time, the Germans had already largely left the city in the face of the Allied advance, spearheaded by Polish forces advancing from the east during the Battle of Bologna which had been fought since 9 April. [37] [39] Indeed, Bologna gave Italy one of its first prime ministers, Marco Minghetti. Today, the University's 11 schools, 33 departments, and 93 libraries are spread across the city and include four subsidiary campuses in nearby Cesena, Forlì, Ravenna, and Rimini. [57] On 19 June 2016 Merola was re-elected in a second-round ballot with 54.64% of votes.[58]. The economy of Bologna is characterized by a flourishing industrial sector, traditionally centered on the transformation of agricultural and zootechnical products (Eridania, Granarolo, Segafredo Zanetti, Conserve Italia), machinery (Coesia, IMA, Sacmi), construction equipment (Maccaferri); energy (Hera Group), automotive (Ducati, Lamborghini), footwear, textile, engineering, chemical, printing and publishing (il Mulino, Monrif Group, Zanichelli).